加快建立符合国情的产品碳足迹分级管理制度

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a product carbon footprint grading management system is crucial for China's carbon footprint management framework, aimed at evaluating and categorizing product carbon emissions to promote reductions in carbon footprints [1] Domestic and International Carbon Footprint Management Policies - Major countries and regions are implementing diverse carbon footprint grading policies to drive green and low-carbon transitions, with the EU mandating lifecycle grading for batteries under the new battery law [2] - The US employs a Climate Conscious labeling system to guide low-carbon consumption, categorizing products into gold, silver, and bronze based on their total lifecycle carbon emissions [2] - France requires environmental labels to display carbon footprint scores for textiles, with a grading system from A to E [2] - China, the US, and Singapore are leading in carbon footprint grading management in the automotive sector, with China establishing standards for battery emissions [3] - Other countries like South Korea and Thailand are also developing carbon footprint grading systems for various products [3] Challenges in Establishing China's Product Carbon Footprint Grading Management System - There is a lack of a unified and comprehensive management mechanism in China, with current efforts being limited and lacking systematic design compared to developed countries [4] - The foundation for accounting standards and factor data is weak, with many product categories lacking established carbon footprint factors [4][5] - Market participation is uneven, with insufficient incentives for companies to engage in carbon footprint grading, particularly affecting small and medium-sized enterprises [5] - There is a shortage of technology and talent in carbon footprint accounting, with existing tools not meeting market demands [5] Recommendations for Accelerating the Establishment of China's Product Carbon Footprint Grading Management System - A top-level institutional framework should be established to enhance the grading management policies, setting clear goals and implementation paths [6] - A robust standard and factor data foundation should be developed, creating a comprehensive carbon footprint accounting standard system [6][7] - An incentive and constraint market mechanism should be constructed, linking carbon footprint grades to market access and providing financial incentives for low-carbon products [7] - International recognition should be promoted to enhance China's influence in carbon footprint management, tracking global trends and engaging in international cooperation [7]