最高法介绍人民法院禁毒工作情况并发布典型案例

Core Viewpoint - The Supreme People's Court of China has reported significant progress in drug control efforts, highlighting a decrease in traditional drug crime cases while new types of drug crimes are on the rise, particularly among younger demographics [1][2][3] Summary by Sections Drug Crime Statistics - In 2024, the national courts concluded 35,859 drug crime cases, while from January to May 2025, 9,343 cases were concluded, representing a year-on-year decrease of 29.31% [1] - Over the past decade, the overall number of drug crime cases has shown a downward trend, indicating an improving drug situation [1] Judicial Actions and Sentencing - The courts have maintained a strict approach to punishing drug-related crimes, with 49,177 defendants sentenced in 2024, of which 8,332 received prison terms of five years or more, resulting in a heavy sentence rate of 16.94% [3] - In the first five months of 2025, 14,456 defendants were sentenced, with 2,821 receiving heavy sentences, leading to a heavy sentence rate of 19.51% [3] New Drug Crime Challenges - New types of drug crimes are increasingly problematic, particularly those targeting minors and involving the use of narcotics for committing other crimes [4][8] - The courts are focusing on precise punishment for new drug crimes and enhancing judicial guidance through case databases and legal resources [4] Comprehensive Drug Control Efforts - The courts are emphasizing a dual approach of punishment and governance, aiming to address the root causes of drug issues through legal education and judicial recommendations [5][6] - Various local courts are innovating methods to engage in drug governance, such as issuing "anti-drug awareness cards" to improve the ability of workers to resist drugs [5] Collaboration and Coordination - Courts are enhancing cooperation with law enforcement and health departments to address legal application and drug regulation issues [6] - Initiatives have been taken to establish long-term supervision and support mechanisms for drug users to reduce relapse rates [6] Impact of Typical Cases - The release of typical drug crime cases serves as a strong deterrent against drug offenses, with severe penalties for serious offenders [7] - The cases highlight the commitment to protecting minors and addressing systemic issues in drug regulation and healthcare [8][9] Success in Sichuan Province - Sichuan's Liangshan region has achieved notable success in drug control through a coordinated approach involving various government levels and a focus on both legal enforcement and community support [9]