为下单辩护：消费主义和提振内需的进化史

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the resurgence of consumerism, particularly among Generation Z, as seen in the popularity of brands like LABUBU, indicating a shift from previous discussions of "consumption downgrade" to a renewed focus on consumption as a primary economic driver [1][2] - The article discusses the historical context of consumption, noting that in pre-modern times, the concept of consumption was limited, with individuals primarily using items until they were exhausted, reflecting a lack of individual consumer identity [2][4] - It highlights the evolution of consumerism, where the relationship between consumers and producers has become more detached, leading to exploitation and a focus on marketing and branding over practical utility [3][8] Group 2 - The article outlines the transformative impact of various revolutions—personal, material, urban, and national—on the emergence of modern consumerism, which has reshaped societal structures and individual identities [4][5] - It points out that while consumerism has led to societal tensions and conflicts, it has also contributed to the development of a resilient society by fostering individual expression and collective action [7][12] - The article argues that the shift from an investment-oriented economy to a consumption-oriented one represents not just an economic change but a broader social revolution, necessitating a supportive environment for diverse expressions of individuality and interests [12]