直击达沃斯｜国家电网庞骁刚：全国统一电力市场年内将基本建成

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a unified national electricity market in China is accelerating, with a goal to be fundamentally established by the end of this year, as stated by the General Manager of State Grid Corporation, Pang Xiaogang [1]. Group 1: National Electricity Market Development - The establishment of a unified national electricity market is a key task in deepening electricity system reform and building a unified national market [1]. - By July 2024, the Central Committee's decision on further deepening reforms aims to enhance energy management and establish a unified electricity market [1]. - The "National Unified Electricity Market Development Planning Blue Book" aims for a preliminary establishment of the market by 2025, with basic design and unified trading rules and technical standards [1]. - By 2029, the goal is to fully establish the national electricity market, promoting unified market rules, fair regulation, and high-standard connectivity of market facilities [1]. Group 2: Electricity System Transformation - The Chinese electricity system is undergoing significant transformation due to the substantial increase in renewable energy, affecting the characteristics of power sources and the operation of the grid [2]. - The focus is on enhancing the resilience of the grid, with research on preventing large-scale power outages and improving grid stability management [2]. - The company is also enhancing the construction of both the main grid and distribution networks to address previous weaknesses and improve operational technology [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Renewable Energy - Innovation is crucial for the development of the electricity system, with ongoing research in operational simulation control and advanced technologies like superconducting transmission and long-distance flexible DC transmission [2]. - As of now, the installed capacity of wind and solar energy in the State Grid's operating area exceeds 1,325 GW, accounting for 46.9% of total installed capacity, making it the largest power source [2]. - To address the intermittent and volatile nature of renewable energy, the company is developing pumped storage power stations and upgrading coal power plants for flexibility and cleanliness [2].