美政府逼着欧洲加军费，“美军火商忙着抢市场”

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing military spending in Europe driven by the Russia-Ukraine conflict and U.S. pressure, leading American defense companies to seek opportunities in the European market [1][2]. Group 1: Military Spending and Market Opportunities - European countries are significantly increasing military budgets, with NATO members expected to raise military spending to 5% of GDP [1]. - U.S. defense firms are focusing on partnerships with European companies to avoid exclusion from European defense projects [1][5]. - The European defense market is becoming increasingly attractive for U.S. companies, as evidenced by the establishment of new partnerships and production facilities in Europe [4][5]. Group 2: U.S. Defense Companies' Strategies - Major U.S. defense companies like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon are expanding their European operations, with European business accounting for 11% of their annual revenue in 2024 [4]. - Lockheed Martin is collaborating with Rheinmetall to establish missile production facilities in Europe, while Raytheon is forming joint ventures for missile production in Germany [5]. - U.S. firms are adapting to European requirements and standards to strengthen their partnerships and ensure compliance with local regulations [5][6]. Group 3: European Defense Industry Concerns - European defense executives express concerns about reliance on U.S. technology and the implications of U.S. export regulations, particularly the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (ITAR) [6]. - There is a growing sentiment among European nations to reduce dependency on U.S. weapons and enhance their own defense capabilities [6][7]. - The EU has proposed an €800 billion "Rearm Europe" plan to bolster defense capabilities, with a portion of funding allocated for purchasing non-European components [7].