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瑞茂通: 中审众环会计师事务所(特殊普通合伙)关于瑞茂通供应链管理股份有限公司2024年年度报告的信息披露监管问询函的回复

Core Viewpoint - The audit report for the financial statements of Rui Maotong Supply Chain Management Co., Ltd. for the year 2024 indicates a significant increase in accounts receivable, raising concerns about the company's credit risk management and the relationship between major clients and debtors [1][2]. Accounts Receivable and Major Clients - The year-end net accounts receivable amounted to 11.909 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.96%, accounting for 38.14% of total assets, with a provision for impairment losses of 2.8 million yuan [1]. - The top ten debtors are all private trading companies with registered capital below 30 million yuan, while the company's major clients are primarily state-owned and foreign enterprises, indicating a significant discrepancy [1][2]. - The company is required to disclose detailed information about the top ten debtors, including their names, registered capital, establishment time, sales volume, year-end balance, aging, and bad debt provision status [2]. Increase in Accounts Receivable - The company reported a substantial increase in accounts receivable, with a year-end balance of 12.027 billion yuan, an increase of 1.369 billion yuan from the previous year, with all new accounts receivable aged within six months [8][9]. - The company maintains that the increase in accounts receivable is manageable, as 98.22% of the accounts receivable are within six months, and a high recovery rate of 98.20% has been achieved [9]. - The low provision for bad debts is justified by the company's credit risk assessment process, which includes evaluating individual receivables and grouping them based on common risk characteristics [9]. Joint Ventures and Equity Investments - The company holds long-term equity investments valued at 12.013 billion yuan, accounting for 38.47% of total assets, with several joint ventures being partnerships with local state-owned enterprises [12]. - Some equity investments have been frozen, with amounts of 90 million yuan and 180 million yuan for specific joint ventures, but these issues have been resolved [20]. - The company has provided guarantees totaling 2.156 billion yuan to joint ventures, primarily to support their financing needs, with an assessment indicating that the risk associated with these guarantees is controllable [22].