Zhong Guo Qi Che Bao Wang·2025-06-25 01:31Core Viewpoint - The vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interaction is gaining momentum in the electric vehicle (EV) industry, transitioning from technical validation to pilot-scale applications, with significant participation from over 6,000 EVs in a recent test in Hefei, achieving an interaction volume of 28,000 kWh [2][3] Group 1: Pilot Scale Applications - The increasing penetration of EVs is leading to challenges in grid stability and resource allocation, necessitating the development of intelligent and orderly charging facilities to ensure positive interaction with the grid [3] - Under the V2G model, EVs act as mobile energy storage units, charging during low demand and discharging during peak demand, thus alleviating grid pressure and allowing owners to profit from electricity price differences [3][4] - The first batch of nine pilot cities for V2G applications includes Shanghai, Hefei, and others, with Shanghai standing out due to its large EV ownership and mature market response [4] Group 2: Government and Local Support - Local governments are incentivizing participation in V2G projects through financial subsidies, such as Guangzhou's annual support of up to 20 million yuan for pilot projects [4] - Shenzhen has initiated large-scale V2G testing, allowing EV owners to profit significantly from returning excess energy to the grid, with one owner reportedly earning over 2,000 yuan in two days [6] Group 3: Industry Engagement - Various enterprises are actively exploring V2G projects, with Southern Power Grid organizing extensive participation across multiple provinces, involving over 100,000 EVs in interactive activities [7] - Private companies are also entering the market, supported by recent government initiatives aimed at promoting private investment in innovative energy technologies [8] Group 4: Challenges and Solutions - Despite the progress, challenges remain in technology, standards, and user perception, with calls for unified communication protocols and increased awareness of the benefits of V2G participation [9] - Collaborative efforts among government, enterprises, and users are essential to overcome these barriers and establish a robust commercial framework for V2G applications [9][10]