Core Viewpoint - The essence of the US dollar is a credit system built on military hegemony, and its value diminishes if it is no longer used as a global settlement and reserve currency [1] Group 1: Historical Context of Dollar Hegemony - The dollar's dominance began with the wealth accumulation during World War I and World War II, where the US profited significantly from military manufacturing and weapon exports [3] - Post-World War II, the US held over 75% of the world's gold reserves, leading to the dollar replacing the British pound as the dominant global currency during the Bretton Woods Conference in 1944 [5] - The end of the Bretton Woods system in 1971 saw the dollar decoupled from gold, leading to the first dollar crisis as countries sought to repatriate gold from the US [7] Group 2: Mechanisms of Dollar Influence - The dollar's global circulation was bolstered through grants, loans, and purchases of foreign goods, leading to a sharp increase in demand for the dollar [7] - The US linked the dollar to oil in 1973, solidifying its status as countries relied on oil transactions in dollars, further strengthening its position [7] - The proliferation of financial derivatives in the 1980s and 1990s allowed the dollar to leverage high-risk futures markets, resulting in significant capital inflows and global inflationary pressures [7][10] Group 3: Impact on Developing Countries - Developed countries responded to rising raw material prices by reducing real economic activity, while developing countries faced economic strain due to high raw material costs and debt burdens [8] - The dollar's interest rate cycles have led to capital repatriation to the US, causing economic collapse in developing nations and increasing their debt burdens [10] - The US's control over the SWIFT system highlights the dollar's role in global financial transactions, with geopolitical conflicts further emphasizing its impact on national security [10] Group 4: Case Studies of Dollar Hegemony - Historical instances, such as Iraq's attempt to price oil in euros and Libya's similar move, illustrate the lengths to which the US has gone to maintain dollar dominance [13] - Argentina's economic collapse under dollar hegemony serves as a cautionary tale of the consequences of excessive debt and reliance on the dollar [15] Group 5: Current Global Context - Recent global crises, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and tensions in the South China Sea, are intertwined with the influence of the dollar and US interests [16] - The US national debt reached $30 trillion by 2020, highlighting the connection between the dollar, warfare, and global crises [16] - The dollar represents a combination of US financial capital and military power, allowing the US to maintain its global dominance through financial, military, and ideological means [18]
看懂了美元是如何控制全世界的,就知道为啥美国,总要挑起战争
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-06-25 08:16