新质生产力发展“追新逐质” ，全方位推进五大创新

Core Viewpoint - The report presented by the State Council highlights the steady development of new quality productivity in China, showcasing both new risks and opportunities, while emphasizing the confidence and capability to accelerate its growth for high-quality development [1] Group 1: Technological Innovation - Continuous breakthroughs in key core technologies are evident, with significant improvements in the effectiveness of technological innovation [2] - Major technology clusters such as Beijing, Shanghai, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area rank among the top five globally in 2024 [2] - The integrated circuit industry is projected to see a production increase of 22.2% in 2024, with export values exceeding 1.1 trillion yuan, marking a historical high [2] - The production of new energy vehicles is expected to surpass 13 million units, maintaining a global leadership position for ten consecutive years [2] Group 2: Green and Low-Carbon Development - The report indicates a deepening of green and low-carbon development, with a cumulative carbon emissions trading volume of 640 million tons and a transaction value of 44.05 billion yuan by April 2025 [3] - Non-fossil energy consumption is projected to reach 19.8% of total energy consumption by 2024, reflecting a significant shift towards renewable energy [3] - China is expected to deliver over 400 billion kilowatt-hours of green electricity through its ultra-high voltage direct current transmission channels in 2024 [3] Group 3: Policy and Structural Innovation - The report emphasizes the need for comprehensive innovation across technology, industry, development methods, institutional mechanisms, and talent systems to promote new quality productivity [5] - It advocates for major disruptive technological innovations focusing on basic research and frontier technologies to achieve breakthroughs in key areas [5] - The implementation of policies to support green consumption and the expansion of the "old for new" replacement program is expected to stimulate consumer demand for green products [6][7] Group 4: Talent Development and Market Dynamics - The establishment of a high-level innovative talent team is crucial, with a focus on creating a service system for returning overseas students and optimizing foreign talent services [8] - The emergence of new professions driven by digital transformation and talent cultivation policies is noted, particularly in intelligent manufacturing and the digital economy [8][9] - The report highlights the importance of venture capital in driving innovation within the digital economy, emphasizing the need to reverse the recent decline in investment [8]