Core Viewpoint - The emergence and rapid development of stablecoins, particularly USD-pegged stablecoins, have created a bridge between cryptocurrency and fiat currency, facilitating 24/7 global transactions and reshaping the financial landscape [3][5][9]. Group 1: Development of Stablecoins - The introduction of Bitcoin in 2009 and Ethereum in 2013 laid the groundwork for the rise of stablecoins, with USDT being the first significant stablecoin launched in 2015 [1][3]. - USDT is backed by reserves of USD and other liquid assets, allowing it to maintain its value against the dollar, but it has faced scrutiny regarding its reserve transparency and potential over-issuance [4][5]. - The launch of USDC in 2018 aimed to provide a more transparent alternative to USDT, addressing concerns about reserve adequacy [4][5]. Group 2: Regulatory Landscape - The recent legislative actions in the US and Hong Kong signify a shift towards regulating stablecoins, which is expected to prevent over-issuance and ensure adequate reserves [6][7]. - The US Senate's passage of the Stablecoin Innovation Act and Hong Kong's Stablecoin Ordinance reflect a growing consensus on the need for regulatory frameworks to govern stablecoins [6][7]. - Regulated stablecoins are anticipated to enhance their payment functionalities while diminishing their investment appeal, as they will be required to maintain strict reserve requirements [7][8]. Group 3: Market Impact and Future Outlook - The rapid growth of USD stablecoins has led to increased demand for US Treasury securities and has positioned the dollar as a dominant force in the stablecoin market, accounting for over 99% of the global stablecoin market cap by April 2025 [8][9]. - The transaction volume of stablecoins is projected to surpass $27.6 trillion in 2024, exceeding the combined volume of major card organizations [8]. - The development of stablecoins poses challenges for traditional currencies, particularly the RMB, which must enhance its cross-border payment efficiency to remain competitive [11][12].
「改革创新」王永利:美元稳定币加快发展带来深刻警示
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-06-25 16:42