SIASUN(SZ:300024) 3 6 Ke·2025-06-26 00:08Core Insights - The article discusses the historical significance and revival of Eliza, the first chatbot created by Joseph Weizenbaum in the 1960s, highlighting its impact on the development of conversational AI [1][3][11] Group 1: Historical Context - Eliza was inspired by the character Eliza Doolittle from George Bernard Shaw's play "Pygmalion," symbolizing transformation and communication skills [1] - The chatbot operated using a script called DOCTOR, mimicking a Rogerian therapist's approach to engage users in conversation [3][6] Group 2: User Interaction - Users often developed emotional attachments to Eliza, perceiving it as empathetic and understanding, despite its lack of true comprehension [6][9] - The interaction style of Eliza led to a phenomenon where users felt that the chatbot genuinely understood their concerns, showcasing the psychological impact of AI on human interaction [4][6] Group 3: Technical Revival - The original Eliza code was believed to be lost until it was rediscovered in 2021 by researchers at Stanford University and MIT [11] - The revival process involved cleaning and debugging the original code, as well as creating a simulator to run it in an environment similar to the 1960s [11][12] - The restored Eliza, which includes a known bug that causes it to crash when numbers are input, has been made available on GitHub for public use [12]