2025年上半年130省市362次政策，进一步加力“稳市场”

Core Viewpoint - The real estate market is gradually stabilizing under continuous policy regulation, with a clear focus on maintaining market stability, promoting transformation, and preventing risks. The government has set three core tasks: urban renewal, high-quality transformation, and inventory optimization [1][2][19]. Policy Implementation - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need to "continuously consolidate the stable situation of the real estate market," indicating that the market has entered a new phase of supply-demand balance since late 2024 [1][2]. - In the first half of 2025, local governments issued 362 market stabilization policies across 130 provinces and cities, maintaining a year-on-year stability in policy issuance [1][14]. - The government aims to enhance urban renewal actions, construct a new model for real estate development, and optimize policies for purchasing existing properties to strengthen market risk defenses [2][19]. Financial Support - A comprehensive financial policy package was introduced by the central bank and regulatory authorities, focusing on reducing costs, expanding demand, and stabilizing expectations. This includes a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [6][7]. - The reduction in interest rates for housing loans is expected to save homebuyers over 20 billion yuan annually, enhancing their purchasing power and supporting housing demand [7][8]. Land Supply and Inventory Management - The Ministry of Natural Resources announced a plan to utilize local government special bonds to support land reserves, with a proposed land acquisition scale exceeding 9,500 hectares, which is expected to alleviate inventory pressure in the real estate market [10][20]. - The average theoretical construction area from the proposed land acquisition exceeds 1.9 million square meters, which could lead to a significant reduction in the new housing sales cycle [11][20]. Future Directions - The government plans to focus on four main areas in the second half of 2025: advancing special bond land acquisition, accelerating urban renewal, implementing precise financial policies, and speeding up supply-side reforms to support the new development model [19][21].