谁是“中国茶饮星巴克”？汇丰：相比蜜雪，更看好古茗

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese ready-to-drink tea market is experiencing remarkable growth, with HSBC highlighting Guming and Mixue as standout brands due to their scalability and competitiveness, with a more favorable outlook for Guming's growth potential [1][20]. Market Overview - The market size of China's ready-to-drink tea is projected to reach RMB 211.5 billion by the end of 2023, significantly surpassing the ready-to-drink coffee market at RMB 151.5 billion [3]. - The market is highly fragmented, with approximately 660,000 tea shops and 4,000 to 5,000 brands, resulting in a low survival rate [3]. Company Analysis Mixue - Mixue is positioned as a low-cost market leader, with some products priced as low as RMB 7 [7]. - It has over 46,000 stores in China and nearly 5,000 overseas, making it the largest fast-food chain by store count globally [7]. - Despite its strong market position, its current valuation reflects its advantages, leading to a neutral rating. The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for net profit from 2024 to 2027 is 17.4%, with a price-to-earnings growth (PEG) ratio of approximately 1.67, indicating limited attractiveness [8][9]. Guming - Guming targets the mid-range market, focusing on fresh fruit tea, and has established a self-operated cold storage supply chain, creating a strong competitive barrier [10][15]. - It has a higher single-store profitability, with a payback period of 16 months, compared to Mixue's longer payback period [12][20]. - Guming's average annual gross merchandise volume (GMV) per store is RMB 2.4 million, significantly higher than Mixue's RMB 1.4 million [16]. - The average GMV per transaction for Guming is RMB 27.9, while Mixue's is RMB 11.6, reflecting their different market positioning [19]. - Guming's expected net profit CAGR from 2024 to 2027 is 24.4%, with a PEG ratio of approximately 1.03, suggesting better growth potential and investment value, leading to a "buy" rating [15]. Competitive Landscape - Both companies have ambitious expansion plans, with Mixue aiming for 100,000 stores in China and Guming targeting 30,000 to 40,000 stores [20]. - HSBC's end-game model indicates that Guming may have a higher net profit growth potential (34%) post-2027 compared to Mixue (26%) despite the difference in store numbers [20][21]. Investment Considerations - The report provides a clear analytical framework for investors, indicating that while Mixue wins in scale, its high valuation limits upside potential, whereas Guming shows superior growth potential and investment value through its product and supply chain strategies [20].