2025夏季达沃斯｜ 专访清华大学五道口金融学院副院长张晓燕： 资本市场境内外机构投资者优势不同，可以实现利益共存

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the challenges and opportunities in applying large models in the financial industry, particularly regarding regulatory accuracy, responsibility attribution, and the risk of "resonance effects" [1][3][4] - Large models are widely used by institutional and individual investors, significantly enhancing efficiency by processing vast amounts of information and supporting tasks like report writing, thus reducing production costs [3][4] - The financial sector's high demands for model accuracy, interpretability, and robustness pose significant barriers to the implementation of large models [4][5] Group 2 - China's capital market is increasingly open to foreign investment, with recent policies aimed at optimizing the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) system and expanding the range of tradable products [5][6] - Foreign capital has generated substantial returns in China's capital market over the past two decades, and its entry brings advanced international experience, enhancing market efficiency and risk management [5][6] - Both domestic and foreign institutional investors have achieved excellent investment performance, with foreign investors leveraging global research capabilities and domestic investors capitalizing on local market insights [6]