美国收编“数字货币”的野心：延续美元霸权

Core Insights - The United States is striving to become the global "cryptocurrency capital" through comprehensive regulatory reforms and policy adjustments, which will significantly impact the global financial landscape and the dominance of the US dollar [1][8] Regulatory Environment - A clear and appropriate regulatory environment is crucial for the transition of digital assets from niche innovations to mainstream applications [1] - The US Congress is advancing two key legislative proposals: the GENIUS Act in the Senate and the STABLE Act in the House, aimed at creating a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins [7] - The SEC's recent actions, including the withdrawal of lawsuits against major cryptocurrency companies, indicate a shift towards a more favorable regulatory environment [10] Role of Stablecoins - Stablecoins play a central role in digital finance, with the total trading volume projected to approach $28 trillion by 2024 [3] - The dominance of the US dollar in the stablecoin market is evident, with 99% of stablecoin market value pegged to the dollar, reinforcing its status as a reserve currency in digital finance [7][8] Market Dynamics - The total market capitalization of cryptocurrencies has reached $3.5 trillion, with Bitcoin ETF assets exceeding $100 billion and global cryptocurrency users numbering 659 million [1] - Stablecoins, such as Tether (USDT) and USD Coin (USDC), dominate the market, accounting for 67% and 26% of stablecoin market value, respectively [3] Advantages of the US - The US has unique competitive advantages in the race to become the global cryptocurrency center, including a significant share of institutional investment and a strong technological infrastructure for blockchain development [8] - The US accounts for 36% of global Bitcoin mining activity, further solidifying its position in the cryptocurrency landscape [8] Challenges and Competition - Despite its advantages, the US faces significant challenges, including regulatory complexity and potential legislative gridlock, which could hinder its ability to establish a suitable regulatory framework for digital assets [12] - International competition is intensifying, with regions like the EU, Singapore, and the UAE actively creating favorable regulatory environments for the cryptocurrency industry [12]