建设安全大坝、生态大坝、智能大坝

Core Points - The construction and management of reservoir dams are crucial for flood control, water supply, food security, and ecological safety, with significant emphasis from the government on ensuring their safety and modernizing infrastructure [1][9] - The Ministry of Water Resources is committed to building safe, ecological, and intelligent dams, enhancing the management capabilities of reservoir dams [1][9] Group 1: Safety of Dams - There are approximately 95,000 existing reservoir dams in China, with a total storage capacity of about 1 trillion cubic meters [1] - The Ministry of Water Resources prioritizes dam safety throughout the entire lifecycle of dam construction and management, establishing a comprehensive safety assurance system [2] - In the past five years, about 18,000 reservoir dams have undergone safety reinforcement, with plans to reinforce over 5,000 more in the next three years [2] Group 2: Ecological Considerations - The Ministry integrates ecological protection into the entire process of dam planning, design, construction, and operation, adhering to the principle of ecological priority and green development [4] - Efforts are made to maintain river health and ensure ecological flow targets are met, including the construction of ecological release and fish passage facilities [4] Group 3: Intelligent Dams - The Ministry is advancing the construction of intelligent dams through digital mapping, real-time data synchronization, and predictive modeling to enhance management capabilities [7][8] - A modern monitoring and forecasting system is being developed, utilizing satellite and radar technology to ensure comprehensive and precise monitoring of dam conditions [8] Group 4: Future Challenges - The Ministry acknowledges the increasing complexity and extremity of environmental conditions due to global climate change and is committed to adapting dam management practices accordingly [9]