新闻1+1丨新型毒品犯罪，如何打？怎么治？

Core Viewpoint - The recent report from the National Narcotics Control Commission highlights a significant structural change in drug abuse in China, with a notable decrease in traditional drug abuse and an increase in the abuse of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, particularly among younger populations [1][6]. Group 1: Drug Abuse Trends - The number of drug abusers in China has decreased by approximately 70% over the past seven years, starting from 2018 [1]. - The rise in the abuse of narcotic drugs is attributed to the suppression of traditional drug supply and demand, leading some individuals to seek alternatives [1][6]. - Young people are increasingly influenced by peers and online subcultures, contributing to the rise in narcotic drug abuse [1]. Group 2: Definition and Impact of Abuse - The term "abuse" refers to the repeated, excessive use of narcotic drugs without medical purpose, leading to addiction and associated health risks [2]. - The increasing frequency of use can result in tolerance and dependency, potentially pushing users towards traditional drugs like heroin [2]. Group 3: New Strategies for Combatting Drug Crimes - New types of drugs are often purchased through online channels, necessitating the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and network monitoring by law enforcement to trace and address these crimes [3]. - Focusing on the characteristics of the drug abuse population can help in developing targeted strategies for combating drug-related offenses [3]. Group 4: Regulatory Challenges - Despite strict regulations on the production, distribution, and use of narcotic drugs, there are still regulatory blind spots in the management process, particularly concerning retail distribution and the recovery of leftover medications [4]. - Implementing smart technologies for tracking and managing drug supplies can help address these regulatory gaps [4]. Group 5: Protecting Minors - Minors are at risk of exposure to high-risk drug situations, often through deceptive marketing of substances that claim to enhance cognitive abilities or alleviate anxiety [7]. - Preventive education is essential to help young people recognize and effectively respond to high-risk drug situations [8]. - A collaborative effort is needed to create an environment that promotes drug awareness and prevention, with parents playing a crucial role in monitoring their children's emotional and behavioral changes [9].