特朗普的高端局！美元和美债都得救了？7月美元降息有概率大增

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve faces intense pressure regarding interest rate decisions, with significant implications for U.S. debt and economic stability, as political and financial dynamics intertwine [1][3][10] Group 1: Federal Reserve and Interest Rates - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell indicated a willingness to lower interest rates if inflation is under control, leading to a surge in market expectations for a July rate cut from 18.6% to 77.3% [1] - Internal divisions within the Federal Reserve are evident, with some members advocating for immediate rate cuts, reflecting a shift in sentiment amid political pressures [3][8] - The Fed's dot plot reveals a split among committee members, with some predicting no rate cuts until 2025, while others foresee at least two cuts, highlighting uncertainty in monetary policy direction [8] Group 2: U.S. Debt and Economic Implications - The U.S. national debt has reached $36.2 trillion, with interest payments projected to exceed military spending and rise to $952 billion by 2025, indicating a growing fiscal burden [1][3] - A report warns that the U.S. debt exhibits characteristics of a "Ponzi scheme," with debt-to-GDP ratio at 123%, significantly above the 60% international warning threshold [6] - The potential for a debt crisis in 2025 is underscored by the need to refinance $9.3 trillion in maturing debt, which constitutes one-third of total public debt [3][6] Group 3: Market Reactions and Economic Indicators - Following Powell's comments, the S&P 500 index rose by 1.11%, while U.S. Treasury yields fell, indicating a strong market reaction to the prospect of rate cuts [4] - Economic indicators present a mixed picture, with a healthy unemployment rate of 4.2% contrasted by rising initial jobless claims and a significant drop in consumer confidence [6][8] - The impact of tariffs under Trump's policies is projected to increase inflation, with potential long-term economic consequences [6][8] Group 4: Global Economic Context - The trend of de-dollarization is accelerating, with central banks globally reducing their dollar reserves, leading to a 57.4% share of dollar reserves, the lowest in 30 years [6] - The shift towards gold as a reserve asset is evident, with countries like Poland, China, and Turkey increasing their gold holdings, reflecting a loss of confidence in the dollar [6][10] - The Federal Reserve's decisions are seen as critical in determining the future of the dollar's dominance in the global financial system [10]