中方给稀土加上“新锁”，特朗普察觉情况不妙，对华收回一个停令

Core Viewpoint - China is implementing more precise strategies to protect its technological advantages in the rare earth sector, including a new requirement for companies to report detailed information about their technical personnel to prevent core technology leakage [1][4]. Group 1: China's Position in the Rare Earth Industry - China holds a dominant position in the global rare earth industry as the largest producer, exporter, and consumer, with unparalleled advantages in rare earth resources [2]. - Chinese companies have maintained a leading position in the manufacturing of high-end rare earth magnets, which is acknowledged even by U.S. media [2]. - The core competitiveness of China's rare earth industry lies in its self-developed processing equipment and technology, which are at the forefront globally [2]. Group 2: Measures to Protect Technology - The new management regulation on technical personnel is a necessary self-protection measure against foreign attempts to bypass export controls and develop local rare earth industries [4]. - China's tightening control over rare earth resources has evolved from regulating extraction volumes to prohibiting the export of refining technologies and implementing export licensing for heavy rare earths [6]. - The focus on technical personnel signifies a deeper level of protection, extending from material resources to human resources, ensuring that core talent is safeguarded [6]. Group 3: International Dynamics - Concurrently, the U.S. has shown subtle movements regarding rare earths, including conditional openness in energy exports to China, which reflects a strategic approach to maintain leverage in negotiations [7]. - U.S. media's emphasis on China's measures to prevent technology leakage indicates a high dependency on China for rare earths and an intention to acquire Chinese technology through improper means [9]. - China remains open to cooperation with countries and enterprises that respect international rules and intellectual property, while firmly rejecting attempts to unlawfully obtain its rare earth technology [9].