充电宝为何突然成了“移动炸弹”？

Core Viewpoint - The portable charger industry is facing a significant trust crisis due to safety concerns, highlighted by multiple recalls and bans from educational institutions and airports [1][5][12]. Group 1: Safety Incidents and Recalls - In recent years, safety incidents involving portable chargers have frequently made headlines, with a shocking 43.6% non-compliance rate reported in the latest inspections [2][18]. - The recall of 491,745 units of the Romoss brand due to fire risks has intensified scrutiny on the safety of portable chargers [5][6]. - Anker, another well-known brand, announced a recall of approximately 200,000 units in China and 1.158 million units in the U.S. within a week, indicating a widespread issue in the industry [11][12]. Group 2: Consumer Concerns and Complaints - Consumer complaints about portable chargers primarily focus on inadequate after-sales service, product quality issues, refund disputes, and false advertising, accounting for 18.68%, 15.62%, 12.06%, and 11.90% respectively [20]. - Common safety issues reported include swelling, overheating, and unexpected shutdowns, raising alarms about the potential for fire hazards [21][29]. Group 3: Regulatory and Quality Control Issues - The non-compliance rates for portable chargers have remained alarmingly high over the past five years, with figures of 39.7%, 19.8%, 25.0%, 35.4%, and 44.4% from 2019 to 2023 [16]. - The use of low-quality battery cells and components has been identified as a major factor contributing to safety risks, with some manufacturers opting for cheaper, substandard materials [29][30][33]. Group 4: Industry Response and Future Outlook - The industry is urged to prioritize quality and safety, as the market for portable chargers is substantial, and maintaining consumer trust is crucial for brand survival [3][35]. - The ongoing safety concerns highlight the need for stricter regulations and oversight in the battery supply chain to prevent the use of inferior components [33][36].