小摩预警下半年全球滞胀风险：美国衰退概率升至40% 美联储宽松政策箭在弦上

Group 1 - Morgan Stanley projects a slowdown in global GDP growth to 1.4% and an increase in core inflation to 3.4% in the second half of 2025 due to trade wars and rising tariffs [1] - The manufacturing sector is expected to benefit from early investments made in the first half of the year, but will face significant pressure from the anticipated slowdown [1] - Core inflation in the Eurozone is expected to drop below 2%, while China's exports to the U.S. have significantly decreased, offset by growth in exports to other regions [1] Group 2 - There is a moderate upward deviation in global GDP growth expectations for the second half of 2025, driven by a healthy private sector, a robust financial environment, and anticipated increases in energy supply and fiscal policy easing [2] - The risk of the U.S. economy entering a recession is estimated at 40%, primarily due to concerns over a sharp decline in household purchasing power and weak business sentiment [2] - A buffer mechanism from a healthy industry that has not laid off workers is crucial for sustaining U.S. economic growth, although it may lead to compressed profit margins, which could weaken growth prospects [2]