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欧盟只给中国30天,必须解决稀土供应,否则冯德莱恩取消访华?
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-06-27 15:06

Group 1 - The EU is seeking to resolve rare earth supply issues before the upcoming visit of EU leaders to China, highlighting the urgency of the situation [2] - China's Foreign Minister Wang Yi proposed three suggestions for the development of China-EU relations, emphasizing mutual respect, partnership, and multilateralism [2] - The EU's concerns about rare earth supply shortages stem from China's dominance in the market, controlling over 90% of global rare earth refining capacity, which is critical for various European industries [4][9] Group 2 - The EU's demands regarding rare earth supplies reveal a logical inconsistency, as China's export controls are primarily a response to U.S. tariffs and not aimed at specific countries [6] - The EU's dual standards in economic governance are evident, as it calls for stable global supply chains while simultaneously imposing barriers on Chinese enterprises [9] - China's strategy includes a systematic approach to enhance its rare earth capabilities, including establishing research institutions and combating smuggling, which contrasts with the EU's reactive measures [12][14] Group 3 - The EU's strategic behavior reflects its difficulties in navigating the global supply chain restructuring, as China employs a combination of technology and resource control to reshape the rules of the game [15] - The potential visit of EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to China is contingent on the EU's ability to address its own issues and avoid politicizing economic discussions [14][15] - The long-term dependency of Europe on Chinese rare earths is underscored by the challenges in developing local resources, which could take at least a decade to become viable [14]