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嘉元科技: 广东嘉元科技股份有限公司向不特定对象发行可转换公司债券2025年信用评级报告

Company Overview - Guangdong Jiayuan Technology Co., Ltd. is a leading enterprise in the electrolytic copper foil industry, with a production capacity exceeding 110,000 tons per year by the end of 2024 [1] - The company has maintained stable long-term relationships with core customers, with sales to these customers accounting for 67.46%, 69.37%, and 65.81% of total sales from 2022 to 2024 [1][2] - Jiayuan Technology's main products include lithium battery copper foil and standard copper foil, with lithium battery copper foil accounting for over 90% of the revenue from copper foil business [1][13] Financial Performance - In 2024, Jiayuan Technology reported a copper foil production of 67,000 tons and sales of 67,700 tons, with total revenue of 6.522 billion yuan and a net loss of 246 million yuan [1][5] - The company's asset scale reached 13.045 billion yuan, with total debt of 4.786 billion yuan, resulting in an asset-liability ratio of 45.98% [5] - The company has experienced unstable profitability, with significant losses in 2024, although it turned a profit in the first quarter of 2025 [2][5] Industry Context - The electrolytic copper foil industry in China is experiencing overcapacity, leading to fierce competition and declining processing fees, which have resulted in widespread losses among listed companies in 2024 [2][13] - Despite the overcapacity, the demand for lithium battery copper foil is expected to grow due to the rapid development of the downstream market, particularly in the electric vehicle and energy storage sectors [13][14] - The industry is characterized by a high concentration of production capacity, with Jiayuan Technology being one of the top players alongside companies like Defu Technology and Nord New Materials [4][13] Research and Development - Jiayuan Technology has maintained a high level of R&D investment, with R&D expenses accounting for over 4% of revenue from 2022 to 2024 [1] - The company has achieved mass production of ultra-thin electrolytic copper foil products, including 5μm and 4.5μm thicknesses, and has developed the core technology for producing 3.5μm ultra-thin copper foil [1][2] Capital Structure - The company has a robust capital structure with accessible financing channels, having raised funds through convertible bonds and private placements in 2021 and 2022 [2] - By the end of 2024, Jiayuan Technology's debt capitalization ratio was 40.45%, indicating a relatively low level of debt compared to its total capital [2][5] Market Trends - The demand for lithium battery copper foil is expected to continue growing, driven by the expansion of the electric vehicle market and energy storage applications [13][14] - The overall market for electrolytic copper foil is anticipated to gradually stabilize as the supply-demand imbalance is addressed in the coming years [13]