进口替代：喀麦隆中小企业银行承诺支持奶类和鱼类生产商

Core Insights - The Cameroon Small and Medium Enterprises Bank (BC-PME) has committed to support local dairy and fish producers through a partnership with the Ministry of Fisheries, Livestock, and Animal Industries under the Agricultural and Fisheries Import Substitution Comprehensive Program (PIISA) [1] - The total budget for this initiative is estimated at 680 billion CFA francs (approximately $1.13 billion) covering the period from 2024 to 2026, aiming to enhance local production and reduce imports of various agricultural products [1] - In 2023, Cameroon imported 234,572 tons of fish valued at 182.5 billion CFA francs (approximately $300 million), with a 3% decrease in import volume compared to the previous year [1] - Cameroon spent over 35 billion CFA francs (approximately $0.06 billion) on importing 17,217 tons of milk powder and condensed milk, with a year-on-year increase of 2 billion CFA francs (approximately $0.03 billion) [2] Financial Implications - The financing will be facilitated through specialized banking products aimed at projects related to the production and processing of dairy and fish [1] - The initiative is expected to significantly impact the trade deficit, where the imported products accounted for 44% to 71% of the trade deficit over the past decade [1] Market Context - The program targets a reduction in imports of rice, corn, wheat, palm oil, fish, dairy, and other grains, which are critical to improving local agricultural output [1] - The current local fish production stands at 230,000 tons, indicating a need for increased domestic production to meet local demand and reduce reliance on imports [1]