研发水平处于全球第一梯队 中国6G，迈向全域智能（瞰前沿·@科学家）

Core Viewpoint - The development of 6G technology in China is progressing rapidly, with expectations for standardization by 2029 and commercial use by 2030, emphasizing its potential to transform various industries beyond traditional communication [1][8]. Group 1: 6G Characteristics - 6G is expected to achieve transmission speeds exceeding 100 Gbps, with latency under 1 millisecond, supporting a vast number of devices, particularly complex IoT devices and smart terminals [1][2]. - The concept of "three integrations" is introduced: communication-sensing integration, air-space integration, and communication-intelligence integration, indicating that 6G will serve as a new generation of mobile information networks [2][4]. Group 2: Current Development Status - China is leading globally in 6G research and patent applications, with significant advancements in foundational exploration and engineering technology innovations [2][3]. - The establishment of the first international outdoor test network for 6G communication and intelligent integration marks a significant milestone in the field [3]. Group 3: Future Applications and Industry Impact - 6G will unlock new application scenarios, enhancing digital and intelligent transformations across industries, such as optimizing drone designs and improving the performance of XR devices [4][5]. - The technology is expected to facilitate seamless connections in smart transportation and urban infrastructure, promoting innovations like autonomous driving and intelligent traffic management [5]. Group 4: Challenges in Development - Global disparities in 5G deployment and understanding of 6G technology pose challenges for standardization and industrial development, necessitating enhanced communication and consensus among international stakeholders [7][8]. - The need for a collaborative approach to address the diverse requirements and challenges faced by different regions is emphasized to ensure a unified path for 6G development [7]. Group 5: Standardization Efforts - China has initiated the research for 6G standards, with a focus on establishing a new information infrastructure standard system, aiming for commercial capabilities by 2030 [8]. - Global standardization efforts are underway, with significant events like the 3GPP 6G standard seminar and the 2025 Global 6G Technology and Industry Ecosystem Conference in China [8].