守护老县城 赋能新生活（博古知今）

Core Viewpoint - The preservation and investigation of old towns and streets in China are essential for maintaining historical culture and heritage, reflecting the country's diverse cultural history and the achievements of the Communist Party [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - There are over 2,000 old counties and hundreds of ancient prefectural and state cities in China, which serve as living heritage and are crucial for understanding the historical development of urban areas [1]. - Different periods of old towns showcase unique historical characteristics, from pre-1911 structures to those built during the reform and opening-up period, each representing significant cultural and historical milestones [2]. Group 2: Cultural and Traditional Values - The location and construction of old towns embody traditional Chinese cultural values, emphasizing harmony between people and nature, and reflecting unique spiritual and philosophical perspectives [3]. - Protection of old towns should encompass not only historical buildings and cultural relics but also the traditional layout and historical landscape, integrating natural features into urban planning [3]. Group 3: Modern Integration and Development - Urban renewal efforts must incorporate modern elements while preserving traditional culture and historical continuity, as demonstrated in the case of Yongxin County, which focuses on restoring historical landscapes and integrating local cultural heritage [4]. - The approach to old town preservation has evolved from viewing it as a burden to recognizing it as a driving force for economic and social revitalization, enhancing the value of these areas as cultural and historical assets [4].