近20家公司排队IPO，上半年募资额同比暴涨711%，“硬科技”企业缘何青睐港股？

Market Performance - Hong Kong stock market indices rose collectively, with the Hang Seng Index increasing by 3.2% to close at 24,284.15 points, the Hang Seng Tech Index up by 4.06% to 5,341.43 points, and the National Enterprises Index rising by 2.76% to 8,762.47 points during the week of June 27 [2] - The IPO market in Hong Kong is experiencing a surge, with several companies successfully listing or initiating the IPO process, including Sanhua Intelligent Control, which officially listed on June 23 [2] IPO Trends - The first half of 2023 saw a staggering 711% year-on-year increase in IPO fundraising in Hong Kong, with many new listings coming from the technology sector [2] - Nearly 20 technology companies, including leading firms in AI and robotics, are currently pursuing listings on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [3] Policy Environment - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has been continuously optimizing its listing policies for technology companies, including the introduction of Chapter 18A in 2018 for unprofitable biotech firms and Chapter 18C in 2023 for various specialized tech companies [4] - Recent initiatives by the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission and the Stock Exchange allow for confidential listing applications for certain tech firms, further lowering the barriers to entry for these companies [4] Financial Cooperation - The People's Bank of China and the Hong Kong Monetary Authority announced six measures to deepen financial cooperation between Hong Kong and mainland China, including optimizing cross-border financial services [5] Investment Opportunities - Hong Kong's status as a global financial hub provides technology companies access to a diverse range of investors, essential for funding high R&D costs and business expansion [6] - The IPO market is expected to continue to be driven by a "technology + consumer" dual engine, with AI and its applications likely to dominate [6] Financial Challenges - Many technology companies seeking to list in Hong Kong face challenges such as poor profitability and ongoing losses, which are common in sectors focused on high R&D investments [7] - For instance, Beijing Haizhi Technology Group reported significant losses while pursuing its IPO, highlighting the financial struggles faced by tech firms [8] Globalization Strategy - The globalization strategy of technology companies is a significant factor driving their decision to list in Hong Kong, as it allows them to build an international capital platform and enhance their global market presence [10] - Companies like Qunhe Technology are explicitly stating that part of their IPO proceeds will be used for international expansion, targeting markets in the U.S., South Korea, Japan, and Southeast Asia [11] Market Dynamics - The flexibility of Hong Kong's capital market mechanisms makes it an attractive option for technology firms needing to raise funds, especially in light of tightening financing conditions in other markets [9] - The ability to connect with global supply chains and attract international clients through a Hong Kong listing is seen as a crucial advantage for tech companies aiming for global operations [12]