致初入银河的你：如何与外星人沟通？

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of alien languages and their potential differences from human languages, emphasizing that even fictional alien languages often adhere to human linguistic structures [1][2][3] - It outlines the four fundamental aspects of human language: symbols, structure, semantics, and pragmatics, which are essential for understanding any language, including hypothetical alien languages [3][4][5][6] - The article suggests that constructing an alien language could involve modifying existing human languages in terms of symbols, structure, semantics, or pragmatics [7][8][9] Group 2 - The potential for alien languages to lack certain elements found in human languages is explored, such as the absence of specific grammatical categories or the reliance on non-verbal communication methods [25][26] - The article highlights the challenges of translating alien languages into human languages, particularly when deep semantic differences exist, leading to fundamental untranslatability [17][18][19][20] - It posits that understanding alien languages may require recognizing shared concepts, even if the languages differ significantly in structure and semantics [21][22][23] Group 3 - The discussion includes examples from popular culture, such as the communication difficulties faced by characters in "Star Trek," illustrating the complexities of understanding alien languages [24] - The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of exploring non-human communication methods to expand the understanding of language and prepare for potential encounters with extraterrestrial beings [27]