苹果修改欧盟应用商店政策，试图规避反垄断罚款升级

Core Points - Apple announced changes to its App Store policies in the EU to avoid stricter penalties under the Digital Markets Act (DMA) [1][3] - The EU previously fined Apple €500 million for obstructing developers from directing users to alternative payment channels and set a deadline for compliance [3] - Apple plans to implement a unified fee structure by January 1, 2026, transitioning to a "digital goods transaction commission" model for all in-app digital transactions [3] - Following the iOS 18.6 update, EU users will be able to download third-party app stores or independent apps directly from developers' websites [3] - The DMA, effective March 2024, aims to curb monopolistic practices by large tech platforms and ensure consumer choice [3] - Apple claims the policy changes are not voluntary but a response to EU regulatory pressure and plans to appeal the fine, citing concerns over user privacy and security [4] - The EU is reviewing Apple's new terms to determine compliance and will seek input from market operators and relevant third parties before deciding on further actions [4]