邓正红能源软实力：原油现货市场地缘风险溢价从每桶15美元峰值降至不足1美元

Group 1: Oil Market Dynamics - The oil market is currently influenced by geopolitical factors, particularly the upcoming US-Iran nuclear negotiations and OPEC's potential production increases [1][3] - As of June 27, international oil prices showed slight increases, with West Texas Intermediate crude oil settling at $65.52 per barrel, up $0.28, while Brent crude oil settled at $67.77 per barrel, up $0.04 [1] - OPEC is expected to announce an increase in production by 410,000 barrels per day for August, reflecting Saudi Arabia's efforts to regain market share [1][3] Group 2: OPEC's Strategy - OPEC has shifted its strategy from "production cuts to maintain prices" to "increased production to secure market share," with Saudi Arabia leading this approach [3] - The organization has implemented significant production increases over the past few months to punish member countries that have exceeded production quotas [1][3] - OPEC's gradual release of production signals aims to manage market expectations and prevent excessive price fluctuations [3] Group 3: Supply and Demand Factors - Seasonal demand, particularly during the summer travel peak, combined with low US crude oil inventories, is providing fundamental support for oil prices [4] - The expectation of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut and easing trade tensions further boosts demand-side dynamics [4] - Equinor's $2 billion Fram Sør oil and gas development project highlights the ongoing economic viability of traditional oil and gas projects amid the energy transition [2][4] Group 4: Geopolitical Risk and Price Volatility - The geopolitical risk premium in the spot market has significantly decreased from a peak of $15 per barrel to less than $1 due to the Iran-Israel ceasefire agreement [3] - The US's shift in policy to support Iranian oil exports has accelerated the restructuring of geopolitical rules in the oil market [3] - The upcoming US-Iran negotiations will determine the pace of Iran's 5.7 million barrels per day production capacity release, impacting supply expectations [3]