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六福集团盈利下滑近4成!黄金对冲损失扩大3倍、存货周转超400天
Sou Hu Cai Jing·2025-06-28 07:41

Core Viewpoint - The performance of Luk Fook Holdings in the fiscal year 2025 highlights the challenges faced by gold and jewelry companies during periods of rapidly rising gold prices, with significant sales declines impacting retail revenue despite improved gross margins due to higher gold prices [1][29]. Financial Performance - Luk Fook Holdings reported a revenue of HKD 13.34 billion for the fiscal year 2025, a year-on-year decline of 12.9%, and an annual profit of HKD 1.068 billion, down 39.3% [2][15]. - The company had previously issued a profit warning on June 17, predicting a nearly 40% decline in annual profit, which led to a 13% drop in stock price over three trading days [2][29]. - Following the earnings announcement, the stock initially rose by 9% but closed with a gain of 4.36% as the actual results aligned with the profit warning [2][29]. Market Comparison - Compared to newly listed competitors like Chow Tai Fook and other peers, Luk Fook's stock performance post-earnings was less impressive, although it outperformed some other gold and jewelry companies [5][29]. Gold Price Impact - The average spot gold price reached HKD 600 per gram in fiscal year 2025, a 28.5% increase year-on-year, negatively affecting consumer sentiment and leading to a 15% decrease in sales of gold and platinum products by weight, with an estimated sales volume drop of 34% [7][29]. Store Network and Sales - The total number of global stores decreased to 3,287, a net reduction of 296 stores or 9% year-on-year, with a significant decline in the number of franchise stores in mainland China [10][29]. - Retail revenue, which is the core income source for the company, fell by 13.5% to HKD 11.03 billion, accounting for 82.7% of total revenue [16][29]. Operational Efficiency - Luk Fook's inventory turnover days exceeded 400, indicating significant inventory management challenges compared to competitors like Chow Tai Fook [23][29]. - The company’s gross profit margin improved by 5.9 percentage points to 33.1%, while its operating profit margin decreased to 10.6% [25][29]. Financial Strategy - The company maintains a conservative financial strategy with a low debt-to-asset ratio of 26.57% and a cautious expansion approach, resulting in a total asset turnover rate below 80% [27][29]. - The net asset return rate for Luk Fook was 8.43%, significantly lower than Chow Tai Fook's 22.69%, reflecting the need for improvements in capital efficiency [29].