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AI“读书”合法,但盗版书不行!美国法院开创性判决,Anthropic、Meta接连胜诉侵权案,合理使用成关键

Core Viewpoint - The recent court rulings in the U.S. regarding AI training and copyright usage have provided a significant legal precedent for AI companies, affirming that certain uses of copyrighted materials for AI training can be considered "fair use" [1][3][12]. Group 1: Court Rulings - On June 23, 2023, Anthropic won a landmark ruling from the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California, where the court deemed its practice of digitizing and using millions of books for training its AI model, Claude, as "fair use" [3][7]. - On June 25, 2023, a federal judge dismissed a lawsuit against Meta, ruling that its use of copyrighted works for AI training also fell under "fair use" [9][12]. - The rulings emphasize the concept of "transformative use," where the AI's output is not a direct copy of the original works but rather a new creation inspired by them [7][14]. Group 2: Legal Implications - The court's decisions provide a "safe harbor" for AI companies, potentially reducing their legal risks and costs associated with AI development [12][14]. - However, the rulings also highlight the need for clear distinctions between lawful and unlawful data sources, as seen in Anthropic's case where it downloaded over 7 million pirated books, which the court condemned as copyright infringement [8][12]. - The potential financial implications for Anthropic could be severe, with estimates suggesting it may face billions in damages due to its use of pirated materials [8][9]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The rulings are expected to accelerate the development of AI technologies by clarifying the legal landscape surrounding data usage for training [14][18]. - There is a growing concern among creators and copyright holders about the impact of AI-generated content on the value of original works, as AI can produce content at scale and lower costs [17][18]. - The balance between fostering innovation in AI and protecting the rights of creators remains a critical issue, with ongoing discussions about how to ensure fair compensation and recognition for original works [18][19].