风油精、清凉油、藿香正气……这些“国民解暑药”你用对了吗？

Group 1 - The article discusses the common usage and differences between cooling oil and wind oil, highlighting that cooling oil is more effective for symptoms like dizziness and nasal congestion due to its camphor content [1][3] - Wind oil contains methyl salicylate, which has local analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and swelling-reducing properties, primarily used for relieving skin reactions from insect bites and mild headaches [3] - Both cooling oil and wind oil can cause allergic reactions in individuals with sensitive skin, and they should not be used on open wounds as they may aggravate pain and delay healing [5] Group 2 - Pregnant women and nursing mothers should use cooling oil with caution, while wind oil is advised against for pregnant women and children under three due to its methyl salicylate content [7] - The article emphasizes that cooling oil and wind oil should not be used together as they may cause skin irritation and allergic symptoms [7] - The article also addresses the misconception of Huoxiang Zhengqi as a "universal remedy" for heat-related issues, stating that it should be used according to specific symptoms [9][11] Group 3 - The article explains the two types of heatstroke in traditional Chinese medicine: "yang heatstroke" caused by high temperatures and "yin heatstroke" caused by cold exposure, each with distinct symptoms and treatment methods [9][11] - Huoxiang Zhengqi is suitable for symptoms like dizziness, nausea, and low fever in hot weather, but not for high fever cases, as it may worsen the condition [11]