欧阳卫民：金融业发展应与企业同舟共济、同甘共苦

Core Viewpoint - The development of the financial industry should not rely solely on traditional lending models but should instead focus on innovative financial solutions that support the growth of private enterprises and the real economy [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law," effective from May 20, aims to address the financing challenges faced by private enterprises, providing a robust legal framework for their development [1][2]. - This law includes a dedicated chapter on "Investment and Financing Promotion," which is crucial for the growth of the private economy [2]. Group 2: Financial Innovation and Digital Economy - The rapid development of digital finance, leveraging technologies like AI and big data, offers new opportunities to alleviate financing difficulties for private and innovative enterprises [1][2]. - The core industries of the digital economy account for approximately 10% of GDP, with over 4,500 AI-related companies and a core industry scale nearing 600 billion RMB [2]. Group 3: Banking Practices and Credit Expansion - Current banking practices predominantly rely on collateralized loans, which do not necessarily equate to credit expansion but rather enhance asset liquidity [3][4]. - There is a pressing need to develop credit loans to support economic growth, with Guangdong positioned to lead in this area due to its history of financial innovation [3][4]. Group 4: Structural Financial Service Challenges - Small and micro enterprises heavily depend on bank loans, with limited access to capital markets and direct financing, indicating a need for structural changes in financial services [4]. - The financial asset structure is overly conservative, with a majority being bank assets, necessitating a shift to allow banks and their investment subsidiaries to engage in investment activities [4].