焦点访谈｜新修订的治安管理处罚法明年起实施，聚焦哪些社会关切？

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law addresses emerging social issues and enhances legal frameworks to ensure public safety and order, effective from January 1, 2026 [1][3]. Summary by Relevant Sections Major Changes in the Law - The law has been updated to include new social issues such as high-altitude throwing, student bullying, and unauthorized drone flights, which were not addressed in the previous version from 2005 [1][3]. - Specific penalties for actions like seizing a driver's steering wheel during transit have been established, with fines up to 1,000 yuan or detention for up to 10 days for severe cases [3][4]. Focus on Minors - The law introduces provisions for punishing minors aged 14-18 for serious violations, allowing for administrative detention under certain circumstances [8][9]. - Measures for educational correction will be applied to minors who do not fall under the detention criteria, ensuring that they are still held accountable [8][9]. Addressing Campus Bullying - The law explicitly categorizes campus bullying as a public security violation, mandating penalties for severe cases and requiring schools to take action against known incidents [9][10]. - Schools are held responsible for failing to report or address bullying, with potential consequences from law enforcement [10][11]. Legal Procedures and Enforcement - The revised law emphasizes the need for standardized enforcement procedures, including mandatory recording of law enforcement actions to enhance accountability [11][13]. - It also clarifies the conditions under which citizens can exercise self-defense, aiming to protect lawful actions while preventing abuse [11][12]. Overall Impact - The updated law expands from 119 to 144 articles, reflecting a comprehensive approach to modern public security challenges and enhancing legal protections for citizens [13].