中国商务部重磅发声，“坚决反对”四个字，美国人能看懂

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating trade tensions between the United States and China, highlighting China's firm opposition to U.S. tariffs and the broader implications for global trade dynamics [1][3]. Group 1: U.S. Tariff Strategy - Trump's "reciprocal tariffs" are characterized as a gamble, with a sudden increase of 10% tariffs on all trade partners and a 34% tariff on Chinese goods, aiming to reshape global trade rules through unilateral actions [4]. - The U.S. strategy involves a "divide and conquer" approach, attempting to isolate trade partners and force them into unequal agreements, as evidenced by the announcement of potential agreements with select countries while sidelining others [4][6]. - The European Union faces a dilemma, with leaders warning against accepting unequal agreements while preparing for potential high tariffs [4]. Group 2: China’s Response and Strategy - China has established a counter-strategy, including significant price reductions in semiconductor manufacturing and strengthening regional trade agreements, such as the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area [9]. - The Chinese government emphasizes its control over strategic resources, particularly rare earth elements, which are crucial for U.S. military applications, indicating a strategic leverage point in the trade conflict [7][11]. - China's response mechanisms have evolved, with quicker reaction times and a more sophisticated array of countermeasures, including tariffs and legal actions through the WTO [11]. Group 3: Global Trade Dynamics - The article highlights the shifting trade landscape, with ASEAN's trade with China surpassing that with the U.S., indicating a realignment of global trade relationships [9]. - The establishment of a cross-border payment system in RMB and various currency swap agreements signifies China's efforts to enhance its financial influence globally [9]. - The ongoing negotiations and strategic maneuvers reflect a broader struggle for dominance in global trade, with both nations seeking to secure their interests amid rising tensions [3][9].