西方企业不满稀土管控，指责中方“稀土武器化”，中方铁令下场了

Group 1 - China currently holds a significant position in the global critical mineral resources sector, accounting for approximately 60% of global production and over 85% of refined capacity, with a near monopoly in battery-grade graphite and permanent magnet markets (99% and 87% respectively) [1] - Historically, China had abundant rare earth reserves but lacked core technology, leading to a reliance on exporting raw materials at low prices and importing high-priced refined products, which harmed national interests and hindered technological and military development [3] - To change this passive situation, China has made systematic investments over decades, integrating supply chains and strategically acquiring resources, with significant contributions from researchers, notably the development of rare earth extraction theories and processes that have propelled China to a leading position in the rare earth sector [5] Group 2 - The trade tensions initiated by the Trump administration intensified US-China trade frictions, prompting China to strengthen its control over rare earth exports, which has drawn strong criticism from Western countries [7] - China’s strict control over rare earth resources is a necessary measure to safeguard national security and core interests, aligning with international norms, despite Western accusations of "weaponizing" rare earths [7] - In response to pressure from Western nations, China has mandated rare earth companies to report lists of personnel with specialized technical expertise to protect commercial secrets and prevent core technology leakage, indicating a strategic elevation of technology resources [9]