人形机器人，热中“冷思考”（连线评论员）

Core Insights - The recent surge in humanoid robots is driven by technological breakthroughs, a solid manufacturing base, and a comprehensive supply chain system in China, particularly in Zhejiang province [1][2] - The development of humanoid robots is a response to market demand, technological advancements, and policy support, addressing issues like aging populations and the need for manufacturing upgrades [1][2] - The evolution of artificial intelligence aims to enhance human capabilities rather than merely replacing human labor, emphasizing the importance of useful intelligent systems over humanoid forms [2][3] Industry Developments - Zhejiang's "Robot+" action plan initiated in 2017 has fostered the emergence of numerous innovative companies, contributing to the region's robust robotics ecosystem [1][5] - The establishment of a complete chain covering both hardware and software by key enterprises in Zhejiang has laid a strong foundation for the development of humanoid robots [3][5] - The recent humanoid robot "skills competition" in Shanghai aims to address practical issues in production and service processes, highlighting the need for robots to possess advanced capabilities [4][5] Policy and Ecosystem - A stable and transparent policy environment is crucial for driving innovation, as demonstrated by Zhejiang's long-term commitment to digital economy initiatives since 2003 [5][6] - The government is encouraged to shift from broad, single-dimensional招商模式 to more precise, environment-focused strategies to foster a competitive yet collaborative ecosystem [6][7] - The emphasis on differentiated and cluster-based development across regions in Zhejiang aims to avoid "involution" and promote complementary advantages among local industries [6][7]