多彩温宿的日子真红火（边城记）

Core Points - The article highlights the transformation of Gobi New Village in Wensu County, Xinjiang, from a barren land to a flourishing area with diverse fruit orchards and a vibrant local economy driven by agriculture and tourism [4][5][6]. Group 1: Agricultural Development - Gobi New Village has seen significant agricultural development, with various fruit orchards such as plums, apples, walnuts, and jujubes thriving in the region [4][6]. - A farmer named Lou Yaohua has successfully cultivated 100 acres of plums, generating a net income of 300,000 yuan last year, indicating the economic potential of the area [4][6]. - The local government has implemented policies to encourage agricultural development, including subsidies for seedlings, land, and irrigation, which have attracted many farmers to the region [6]. Group 2: Environmental Transformation - The area underwent a major environmental transformation starting in 1986 with the "Kekeya Desert Greening Project," which involved planting trees and creating a green belt to combat desertification [5][6]. - Over the years, the project has resulted in the planting of over 100 million trees across more than 1.2 million acres, significantly improving the local ecosystem [6]. - The greening efforts have turned Wensu County into a "fruit county," with forest coverage reaching 2.32 million acres and fruit cultivation area at 1.28 million acres [6]. Group 3: Tourism Development - The article also discusses the development of tourism in the region, particularly in Tagrak Village, which has become a popular tourist destination due to its natural beauty and cultural heritage [7][9]. - Tagrak Village has seen a surge in tourism, with approximately 600,000 visitors expected in 2024, leading to increased local employment opportunities [9][10]. - The establishment of 42 family-run guesthouses and restaurants has allowed about 80% of the villagers to benefit directly from the tourism industry [10]. Group 4: Cultural Heritage - The article emphasizes the preservation of the Kyrgyz culture, particularly through the performance of the epic "Manas," which has been recognized as a national intangible cultural heritage [11][12]. - Local initiatives have been taken to promote traditional crafts, such as Kyrgyz embroidery, which has also been designated as a national intangible cultural heritage [13]. - The establishment of cooperatives for embroidery has provided local women with opportunities to earn income while preserving their cultural heritage [13].