这一地发布十年工业战略，汽车产业瞄准全球前列，能否达成？

Core Viewpoint - The UK government has launched a ten-year industrial development strategy focusing on the automotive industry, aiming to re-establish the UK among the top 15 global automotive manufacturers by 2030, with a projected economic growth of £50 billion over the next decade [3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Goals and Investments - The "Drive35" initiative is a £2.5 billion automotive capital and R&D fund, emphasizing the automotive sector's role in advanced manufacturing and economic growth [4]. - The strategy aims to increase annual UK car production to over 1.3 million units by 2035 [4]. - The automotive industry is expected to contribute £50 billion to the economy over the next ten years [4]. Group 2: Industry Challenges - 73.5% of surveyed companies reported rising costs, with 46.9% experiencing profit declines [5]. - UK automotive manufacturers face the highest electricity prices in Europe, which are double the average, leading to an additional £200 million in costs last year [5]. - The industry has incurred £6.5 billion in electric vehicle incentives over the past 18 months, with over 52% of CEOs believing the UK is "seriously lagging" in meeting the 2030 ban on new internal combustion engine vehicles [5]. Group 3: Recommendations for Growth - The report suggests ten measures to boost the market, including large-scale consumer purchase incentives during the new car sales ban period and support for hard-to-decarbonize segments [6]. - It emphasizes the need for a clear roadmap for decarbonizing buses, coaches, and heavy vehicles, and ensuring access to charging infrastructure [6]. - The report calls for lowering energy costs and providing supply chain funding support to enhance international competitiveness [6]. Group 4: Current Industry Performance - UK car production is projected to decline by 13.9% in 2024, with domestic demand down 8% and exports down 15.5% [7]. - The UK automotive industry is facing significant challenges in both domestic and international markets [7]. Group 5: Technological Advancements and Opportunities - The UK has a robust automotive research system, with institutions focusing on battery technology and hydrogen fuel cells, which can support the development of electric vehicles [10]. - Companies like Wayve are making significant strides in autonomous driving technology, securing over $1 billion in funding for their research [10]. - International investments from companies like Nissan, which plans to invest an additional £2 billion in its UK electric vehicle production, are revitalizing the UK automotive sector [11]. Group 6: Future Outlook - Experts suggest that the UK automotive industry must accelerate innovation and increase R&D investments to close the gap with leading countries in key areas like electric vehicles and autonomous driving [12]. - The success of the UK in becoming a top 15 global automotive manufacturer by 2030 remains uncertain and will depend on overcoming existing challenges [12].