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中国血制品必将出现一个巨头
3 6 Ke·2025-06-30 06:28

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese blood products industry is undergoing significant consolidation, with major players engaging in aggressive mergers and acquisitions to capture plasma resources, leading to the emergence of potential super giants in the sector [1][5]. Industry Landscape - The blood products industry in China is characterized by a "four-way" competitive landscape, dominated by four major groups: China National Pharmaceutical Group (Sinopharm), Haier Group, China Resources, and Hualan Biological Engineering [2][4]. - The industry has transitioned into a stock competition era since 2001, with new entrants needing to acquire existing licensed companies due to a moratorium on new licenses [2][3]. Mergers and Acquisitions - Significant acquisitions include China Resources' acquisition of Boya Biological for 4.8 billion yuan, Haier's 12.5 billion yuan acquisition of Shanghai Laishi, and Sinopharm's 4.5 billion yuan acquisition of Pilin Biological [1][2]. - The consolidation trend has led to a sharp increase in market concentration, with the top five companies' market share rising from under 50% in 2019 to over 70% by 2024 [4]. Plasma Collection and Utilization - Sinopharm's network includes 154 plasma collection stations, accounting for nearly 40% of the national total, with a collection volume of over 4,000 tons by mid-2025 [3]. - The cost structure of blood products heavily relies on raw plasma, which constitutes over 60% of total costs, making scale efficiency crucial for profitability [5][6]. Market Demand and Supply Gap - The domestic blood products market surpassed 60 billion yuan in 2023, with a demand gap of 4,000 tons, highlighting the need for leading companies to enhance their supply capabilities through technological upgrades [5][6]. - China's per capita consumption of blood products is significantly lower than that of developed countries, indicating a structural supply-demand imbalance [7][8]. Technological Advancements - Companies are shifting from a resource-driven model to a dual strategy of resource acquisition and research and development to overcome technological barriers and meet high-value product demands [9][10]. - Sinopharm and Hualan Biological are focusing on developing high-purity albumin and advanced coagulation factors, with significant investments in R&D to support these initiatives [10][11]. Future Outlook - The ongoing consolidation and technological advancements suggest that the Chinese blood products industry is on the verge of producing a super giant capable of competing globally [5][11]. - The combination of policy support, resource acquisition, and technological innovation is expected to drive the industry towards a more competitive and innovative future [10][11].