欧盟只给30天时间，要求中方放开稀土出口，话音刚落中方新增一道禁令

Core Points - The European Union (EU) is expressing serious concerns regarding the shortage of rare earth magnets, which is significantly impacting European companies [1][3] - The EU is requesting China to address the export issues related to rare earth materials, emphasizing the need for cooperation despite existing tensions [1][5] - China's recent measures to control rare earth resources are increasingly seen as having important geopolitical implications, particularly in the context of US-China trade relations [3][5] Group 1: EU Concerns and Requests - The EU ambassador to China, Jorge Toledo, highlighted the severe impact of rare earth shortages on European businesses and requested understanding from China [1] - The EU is seeking a resolution to the rare earth export issues, indicating a desire for cooperation while facing challenges from China's export controls [1][5] - European companies are worried about the implications of using Chinese rare earths for products that may be exported to the US, fearing potential repercussions from Chinese regulations [1][3] Group 2: China's Export Control Measures - China has implemented stricter controls on rare earth resources, including a focus on the qualifications of personnel in the rare earth sector to prevent the leakage of sensitive information [3][5] - The Chinese government has been tightening its grip on rare earth exports over the years, moving from total production limits to more detailed regulations on technology and personnel [5] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has approved a certain number of rare earth export applications to Europe, indicating a willingness to facilitate trade under specific conditions [7] Group 3: Geopolitical Implications - The control of rare earth resources is becoming a critical geopolitical issue, especially as these materials are essential for various industries, including automotive and electronics [3][5] - The EU's approach to rare earths is seen as a balancing act between maintaining relations with China and addressing its own supply chain vulnerabilities [3][7] - The upcoming EU-China leadership meeting is expected to focus heavily on rare earth issues, reflecting the strategic importance of these materials in international relations [5][7]