通胀未至带动债市强劲反弹 美债迎2020年来最佳上半年表现

Group 1 - The core narrative of inflation concerns has weakened, leading to a strong performance in the U.S. bond market in the first half of 2025, with the 10-year Treasury yield dropping by 35 basis points, the largest decline in five years [1][3] - The easing of geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, particularly between Israel and Iran, has contributed to a decrease in oil prices from over $75 per barrel to below $65, alleviating inflation fears [3] - Despite increased tariffs leading to higher import costs for businesses, consumer inflation has remained low, with a mere 0.1% month-over-month increase in May, below the expected 0.2% [3][4] Group 2 - Economists believe that the impact of tariffs on inflation may have a lagging effect, with significant price increases potentially reflected in upcoming data [4] - Market participants have reduced their inflation concerns and adjusted their yield expectations downward, anticipating that the Federal Reserve may lower interest rates to the 3.5%-3.75% range by December 2025 [5] - The expectation of a more dovish Federal Reserve chair succeeding Powell has intensified, with market analysts predicting a higher likelihood of declining interest rates if economic conditions remain weak [6]