21深度｜全球市场“大逆转”

Group 1 - The performance of US stocks has lagged behind other major markets in 2023, with the Dow Jones up 3.64%, Nasdaq up 5.48%, and S&P 500 up 5.50%, while the KOSPI index surged 28.04% [1] - The MSCI Emerging Markets Index rose nearly 14% in the first half of the year, marking its best performance since 2017, indicating a shift of funds from the US to Europe and China [1] - The US dollar index experienced its largest decline in over 50 years, dropping more than 10% in the first half of the year, which has negatively impacted the performance of US stocks [1] Group 2 - The IMF has downgraded the global GDP growth forecast for 2025 to 2.8%, with the US GDP growth revised down from 2.7% to 1.8% and the Eurozone GDP growth from 1% to 0.8% [2] - The proposed "Beautiful Act" primarily extends existing tax cuts, which may have limited economic stimulus effects, while increasing long-term debt supply pressure [2] - The trade policies of the US are expected to slow global economic growth and reignite inflation, with a 40% chance of recession in the US in the second half of the year [7] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that the current US trade policies are undermining the capital circulation system, leading to a decline in confidence in US assets and a shift towards lower-valued markets in Europe and China [3][4] - The S&P 500 index's forward P/E ratio has risen above 23, indicating that US stocks may be overvalued compared to earnings expectations, which could deter investor interest [5] - The upcoming earnings season for US stocks is expected to be challenging, with potential profit margin pressures due to increased tariffs [7] Group 4 - The market is experiencing a shift towards regionalization, with central banks diversifying their foreign exchange reserves and reassessing traditional trade and supply chain structures [3] - Non-US assets have received strong liquidity support in the first half of the year, with international funds favoring markets in China and Europe [10] - The outlook for the Chinese equity market remains positive, with expectations of revenue and profit growth for the CSI 300 index in 2025 and 2026 [10]