贵金属、宝石买卖现金交易超10万元需上报，反洗钱监管再扩围

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China has issued the "Management Measures for Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-Terrorist Financing for Precious Metals and Gemstone Practitioners," which will take effect on August 1, 2025, enhancing the anti-money laundering regulations in the precious metals and gemstones industry [1][4]. Summary by Relevant Sections Regulatory Changes - The new regulations expand the scope of anti-money laundering obligations to cover the entire supply chain of precious metals and gemstones, including trading, processing, and recycling [8][11]. - The threshold for reporting large transactions has been raised from 50,000 RMB to 100,000 RMB, requiring practitioners to report cash transactions that meet or exceed this amount [4][5]. Compliance Requirements - Practitioners must adhere to the "Know Your Customer" principle, conducting due diligence based on customer characteristics and transaction nature, particularly for transactions of 100,000 RMB or more [4][10]. - Customer identity information must be collected and retained for at least 10 years after the business relationship ends, an increase from the previous 5-year requirement [5][10]. Industry Impact - The regulations are expected to fill existing regulatory gaps in cash transactions within the precious metals sector, which is often associated with high risks of money laundering and terrorist financing [7][9]. - The broad definition of "precious metals and gemstones" includes all aspects of the industry, significantly increasing the number of entities subject to these regulations [8][11]. Reporting Obligations - Practitioners are required to submit suspicious transaction reports if they suspect any connection to money laundering activities, regardless of the transaction amount [10][12]. - The management of large and suspicious transaction reporting may be facilitated through industry associations, which could help streamline compliance for numerous small businesses [11][12]. Recommendations for Implementation - Industry experts suggest that practitioners should enhance their internal controls and compliance systems to meet the new regulatory requirements effectively [12]. - There is a call for increased collaboration with regulatory bodies to improve data sharing and transaction monitoring capabilities [12].