双碳研究 | 【突发】美国参议院共和党放大招！新法案提议最早9月30日终止电动车税收优惠。

Core Viewpoint - The Republican Party in the U.S. Senate has proposed a new tax and budget plan that aims to terminate electric vehicle (EV) tax credits by September 30, 2023, which could significantly impact the electric vehicle market in the U.S. [3][5] Group 1: Tax Credit Changes - The current tax credit of up to $7,500 for purchasing or leasing new electric vehicles and up to $4,000 for used electric vehicles is proposed to be eliminated [3][4] - If the proposal is enacted, the tax credits for new electric vehicles will end 180 days after the law takes effect, while the credits for used vehicles will end 90 days later [4] - The proposal also includes immediate cancellation of tax credits for leased electric vehicles not assembled in North America [4] Group 2: Impact on the Electric Vehicle Market - Major automakers like Tesla, General Motors, and Ford will see their customers lose this crucial purchase subsidy, leading to potential market disruption [4] - The proposal represents a significant shift in policy, countering former President Biden's initiatives to promote electric vehicles and renewable energy [5] Group 3: Broader Legislative Context - The House version of the proposal allows the $7,500 tax credit for new electric vehicles to continue until the end of 2025, with an extension to 2026 for manufacturers that have not yet sold 200,000 electric vehicles [6] - The Senate proposal also seeks to eliminate penalties for automakers that fail to meet Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, easing restrictions on traditional gasoline vehicles [7] Group 4: Public and Institutional Reactions - The public perceives this proposal as a Republican counterattack against federal green transportation initiatives, aiming to halt electric vehicle procurement plans [9] - The U.S. Postal Service has warned that forced scrapping of its electric vehicles could result in losses of up to $1.5 billion [10]