新修订矿产资源法正式实施，配套文件制定驶入快车道

Core Viewpoint - The newly revised Mineral Resources Law, effective from July 1, marks the first major overhaul in 29 years, addressing urgent issues in mineral management and aiming to enhance resource security and promote sustainable development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Key Changes in the Law - The new law introduces a market-oriented system for the allocation of exploration and mining rights through competitive bidding, auction, and listing, emphasizing the decisive role of the market in resource allocation [2]. - It establishes a property rights registration system for mining rights, ending the previous dual-role of exploration and mining permits as both property and licenses [2]. - The law incorporates principles of coordinated development and safety, resource protection, and the idea that "whoever extracts must restore" [2][3]. Group 2: Implementation and Support Measures - The Ministry of Natural Resources is prioritizing the implementation of the new law and is actively drafting supporting regulations to ensure effective enforcement [3][4]. - A series of policy documents are being prepared to address the management of mineral resources, including guidelines for ecological restoration in mining areas [4][5]. - The Ministry is also focusing on the establishment of a mining rights registration system and improving the licensing system for exploration and extraction to ensure a smooth transition from old to new regulations [5].