鲍威尔：关税将在今夏对物价产生影响，不能说考虑7月降息是否太早

Group 1 - Federal Reserve Chairman Powell indicated that inflation is performing as expected, with an anticipated rise in summer inflation data and a gradual cooling of the labor market [1] - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain interest rates in June, but there is a divergence among officials regarding future rate paths, with 10 decision-makers expecting at least two rate cuts this year [1] - Powell emphasized the need to observe summer data before making decisions, acknowledging the uncertainty surrounding tariff impacts on inflation [1] Group 2 - Despite pressure from Trump for rate cuts, the Federal Reserve has not yet lowered rates this year, primarily to assess whether tariff-induced price increases will lead to persistent inflation [2] - European Central Bank President Lagarde stated that while the mission is not complete, the goals have been achieved, and the ECB is prepared to address complex economic situations [2] - Bank of England Governor Bailey noted that the direction of interest rates is downward, attributing current inflation to administrative pricing factors amid signs of economic and labor market weakness [2]