美国新政策生效，欧盟公布反制手段，彻底撕破脸了，信号强烈

Group 1 - The United States implemented a new tariff policy on June 23, imposing a 50% tariff on eight categories of steel household appliances, including refrigerators, dryers, and washing machines [1][3] - This policy is part of a series of protectionist measures aimed at creating a favorable environment for domestic industries and encouraging manufacturing to return to the U.S. [3][5] - The European Union responded swiftly by announcing a package of tariffs on $950 billion worth of U.S. products, covering various sectors such as civil aircraft, automobiles, medical devices, agricultural products, and alcoholic beverages [3][5] Group 2 - The EU's response is driven by long-standing trade imbalances and concerns over the impact of U.S. policies on EU industries and employment [5][8] - The trade conflict between the U.S. and EU is expected to disrupt global supply chains, affecting raw material supply, component production, and product sales [5][8] - The ongoing trade tensions are likely to hinder global economic growth, as increased tariffs raise product prices and suppress consumer demand [5][8] Group 3 - In the short term, the trade conflict will exacerbate tensions between the U.S. and EU, leading to higher costs for businesses and consumers [8] - Long-term implications may include the EU pursuing greater strategic autonomy, reducing reliance on the U.S. market and technology, and enhancing its own defense capabilities [8]