时隔近20年首次“大修”，应对新型社会治安问题 治安管理处罚法 哪些修订与你我密切相关（法治聚焦）

Core Viewpoint - The revised Public Security Administration Punishment Law will take effect on January 1, 2026, aiming to adapt to the changing social security landscape and improve legal frameworks for public security management [1][2]. Group 1: Key Changes in Law - The new law clarifies that actions taken to prevent ongoing illegal harm will not be penalized, promoting the concept of legitimate defense [2][3]. - For minors aged 14-16 and 16-18, the law now allows for detention in cases of serious initial violations, addressing concerns about repeat offenders [3][4]. - Specific provisions against bullying in schools have been established, mandating penalties for acts of bullying and requiring schools to report serious incidents [4]. Group 2: Animal Management Regulations - The law introduces penalties for failing to secure animals, leading to harm to others, including fines or detention [5][6]. - It also addresses the sale and breeding of dangerous animals, establishing a legal framework for enforcement [6]. Group 3: Record Management and Enforcement - The law stipulates that records of administrative violations can be sealed and not disclosed to any entity, enhancing privacy for individuals [7][8]. - It includes provisions for humane treatment of individuals facing detention, allowing for deferment under certain circumstances [7]. Group 4: New Offenses Added - New offenses have been added to the law, including actions that disrupt public transport, high-altitude throwing of objects, and unauthorized drone flights, which will now be subject to penalties [9]. - Other behaviors such as harassment, abuse of vulnerable individuals, and identity fraud have also been classified as punishable offenses [9].